Database Monitoring provides deep visibility into your MySQL databases by exposing query metrics, query samples, explain plans, connection data, system metrics, and telemetry for the InnoDB storage engine.

The Agent collects telemetry directly from the database by logging in as a read-only user. Complete the following steps to enable Database Monitoring with your MySQL database:

1. Configure database parameters
2. Grant the Agent access to the database
3. Install and configure the Agent
4. Install the Azure MySQL integration

Before you begin

Supported MySQL versions

5.7, or 8.0+

Supported Azure MySQL deployment types

MySQL on Azure VMs, Single Server, Flexible Server (Query Activity and Wait Event collection are not supported for Flexible Server)

Supported Agent versions

7.36.1+

Performance impact

The default Agent configuration for Database Monitoring is conservative, but you can adjust settings such as the collection interval and query sampling rate to better suit your needs. For most workloads, the Agent represents less than one percent of query execution time on the database and less than one percent of CPU.

Database Monitoring runs as an integration on top of the base Agent (see benchmarks).

Proxies, load balancers, and connection poolers

The Datadog Agent must connect directly to the host being monitored, preferably through the instance endpoint. The Agent should not connect to the database through a proxy, load balancer, or connection pooler. If the Agent connects to different hosts while it is running (as in the case of failover, load balancing, and so on), the Agent calculates the difference in statistics between two hosts, producing inaccurate metrics.

Data security considerations

See Sensitive information for information about what data the Agent collects from your databases and how to ensure it is secure.

Configure MySQL settings

Configure the following in the server parameters and then restart the server for the settings to take effect:

The agent also requires performance_schema.events_statements_* consumers to be set to ON to collect currently running queries. By default, Azure MySQL Database enables performance schema consumers so no additional configuration is required.

Grant the Agent access

The Datadog Agent requires read-only access to the database in order to collect statistics and queries.

Create the datadog user and grant basic permissions:

CREATE USER datadog@'%' IDENTIFIED by '<UNIQUEPASSWORD>';
ALTER USER datadog@'%' WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 5;
GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO datadog@'%';
GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO datadog@'%';
GRANT SELECT ON performance_schema.* TO datadog@'%';

Create the following schema:

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS datadog;
GRANT EXECUTE ON datadog.* to datadog@'%';
GRANT CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON datadog.* TO datadog@'%';

Create the explain_statement procedure to enable the Agent to collect explain plans:

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE datadog.explain_statement(IN query TEXT)
    SQL SECURITY DEFINER
BEGIN
    SET @explain := CONCAT('EXPLAIN FORMAT=json ', query);
    PREPARE stmt FROM @explain;
    EXECUTE stmt;
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END $$
DELIMITER ;

Additionally, create this procedure in every schema from which you want to collect explain plans. Replace <YOUR_SCHEMA> with your database schema:

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE <YOUR_SCHEMA>.explain_statement(IN query TEXT)
    SQL SECURITY DEFINER
BEGIN
    SET @explain := CONCAT('EXPLAIN FORMAT=json ', query);
    PREPARE stmt FROM @explain;
    EXECUTE stmt;
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE <YOUR_SCHEMA>.explain_statement TO datadog@'%';

Securely store your password

Store your password using secret management software such as Vault. You can then reference this password as ENC[<SECRET_NAME>] in your Agent configuration files: for example, ENC[datadog_user_database_password]. See Secrets Management for more information.

The examples on this page use datadog_user_database_password to refer to the name of the secret where your password is stored. It is possible to reference your password in plain text, but this is not recommended.

Install and configure the Agent

To monitor Azure hosts, install the Datadog Agent in your infrastructure and configure it to connect to each instance endpoint remotely. The Agent does not need to run on the database, it only needs to connect to it. For additional Agent installation methods not mentioned here, see the Agent installation instructions.

init_config:

instances:
  - dbm: true
    host: '<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>'
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]' # from the CREATE USER step earlier, stored as a secret

    # After adding your project and instance, configure the Datadog Azure integration to pull additional cloud data such as CPU and Memory.
    azure:
      deployment_type: '<DEPLOYMENT_TYPE>'
      fully_qualified_domain_name: '<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>'

export DD_API_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
export DD_AGENT_VERSION=7.36.1

docker run -e "DD_API_KEY=${DD_API_KEY}" \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
  -l com.datadoghq.ad.check_names='["mysql"]' \
  -l com.datadoghq.ad.init_configs='[{}]' \
  -l com.datadoghq.ad.instances='[{
    "dbm": true,
    "host": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>",
    "port": 3306,
    "username": "datadog",
    "password": "<UNIQUEPASSWORD>",
    "azure": {
      "deployment_type": "<DEPLOYMENT_TYPE>",
      "fully_qualified_domain_name": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>"
    }
  }]' \
  gcr.io/datadoghq/agent:${DD_AGENT_VERSION}

FROM datadog/agent:7.36.1

LABEL "com.datadoghq.ad.check_names"='["mysql"]'
LABEL "com.datadoghq.ad.init_configs"='[{}]'
LABEL "com.datadoghq.ad.instances"='[{"dbm": true, "host": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>", "port": 3306,"username": "datadog","password": "ENC[datadog_user_database_password]", "azure": {"deployment_type": "<DEPLOYMENT_TYPE>", "fully_qualified_domain_name": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>"}}]'

cluster_check: true  # Make sure to include this flag
init_config:
instances:
  - dbm: true
    host: '<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>'
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    # After adding your project and instance, configure the Datadog Azure integration to pull additional cloud data such as CPU, Memory, etc.
    azure:
      deployment_type: '<DEPLOYMENT_TYPE>'
      fully_qualified_domain_name: '<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>'

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
  labels:
    tags.datadoghq.com/env: '<ENV>'
    tags.datadoghq.com/service: '<SERVICE>'
  annotations:
    ad.datadoghq.com/service.check_names: '["mysql"]'
    ad.datadoghq.com/service.init_configs: '[{}]'
    ad.datadoghq.com/service.instances: |
      [
        {
          "dbm": true,
          "host": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>",
          "port": 3306,
          "username": "datadog",
          "password": "ENC[datadog_user_database_password]",
          "azure": {
            "deployment_type": "<DEPLOYMENT_TYPE>",
            "fully_qualified_domain_name": "<AZURE_INSTANCE_ENDPOINT>"
          }
        }
      ]      
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 3306
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 3306
    name: mysql

Validate

Run the Agent’s status subcommand and look for mysql under the Checks section. Or visit the Databases page to get started.

Example Agent Configurations

One agent connecting to multiple hosts

It is common to configure a single Agent host to connect to multiple remote database instances (see Agent installation architectures for DBM). To connect to multiple hosts, create an entry for each host in the MySQL integration config. In these cases, Datadog recommends limiting the number of instances per Agent to a maximum of 10 database instances to guarantee reliable performance.

init_config:
instances:
  - dbm: true
    host: example-service-primary.example-host.com
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    tags:
      - 'env:prod'
      - 'team:team-discovery'
      - 'service:example-service'
  - dbm: true
    host: example-service-replica-1.example-host.com
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    options:
      replication: true
    tags:
      - 'env:prod'
      - 'team:team-discovery'
      - 'service:example-service'
  - dbm: true
    host: example-service-replica-2.example-host.com
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    options:
      replication: true
    tags:
      - 'env:prod'
      - 'team:team-discovery'
      - 'service:example-service'
    [...]

Running custom queries

To collect custom metrics, use the custom_queries option. See the sample mysql.d/conf.yaml for more details.

init_config:
instances:
  - dbm: true
    host: localhost
    port: 3306
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    custom_queries:
    - query: SELECT age, salary, hours_worked, name FROM hr.employees;
      columns:
        - name: custom.employee_age
          type: gauge
        - name: custom.employee_salary
           type: gauge
        - name: custom.employee_hours
           type: count
        - name: name
           type: tag
      tags:
        - 'table:employees'

Working with hosts through a proxy

If the Agent must connect through a proxy such as the Cloud SQL Auth proxy, all telemetry is tagged with the hostname of the proxy rather than the database instance. Use the reported_hostname option to set a custom override of the hostname detected by the Agent.

init_config:
instances:
  - dbm: true
    host: localhost
    port: 5000
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    reported_hostname: example-service-primary
  - dbm: true
    host: localhost
    port: 5001
    username: datadog
    password: 'ENC[datadog_user_database_password]'
    reported_hostname: example-service-replica-1

Install the Azure MySQL Integration

To collect more comprehensive database metrics from Azure, install the MySQL integration (optional).

Troubleshooting

If you have installed and configured the integrations and Agent as described, and it is not working as expected, see Troubleshooting.

Further reading

Additional helpful documentation, links, and articles:

Basic MySQL IntegrationDOCUMENTATION