Overview
AWS Elastic Beanstalk is an easy-to-use service for deploying and scaling web applications and services developed with Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker on familiar servers such as Apache, Nginx, Passenger, and IIS.
Setup
Installation
If you haven’t already, set up the Amazon Web Services integration first. To receive Elastic Beanstalk metrics, you must enable the Enhanced Health Reporting feature for your environment, and configure your environment to publish enhanced health metrics to CloudWatch.
Note: These settings increase your CloudWatch custom metric charges.
Data Collected
Metrics
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_1_0 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 10 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_5_0 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 50 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_7_5 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 75 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_8_5 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 85 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_9_0 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 90 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_9_5 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 95 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_9_9 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 99 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_latency_p_9_9_9 (gauge) | The average time to complete the fastest 99.9 percent of requests. Shown as second |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_requests_2xx (count) | The number of requests that completed with a 2XX status code. Shown as request |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_requests_3xx (count) | The number of requests that completed with a 3XX status code. Shown as request |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_requests_4xx (count) | The number of requests that completed with a 4XX status code. Shown as request |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_requests_5xx (count) | The number of requests that completed with a 5XX status code. Shown as request |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.application_requests_total (count) | The number of requests completed by the instance or environment. Shown as request |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpuidle (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the idle state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpuiowait (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the iowait state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpuirq (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the interrupt request state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpunice (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the nice state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpusoftirq (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the soft interrupt request state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpusystem (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the system state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.cpuuser (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of time the CPU was in the user state in the last minute. Shown as percent |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.environment_health (gauge) | [Environment] The health status of the environment. The possible values are 0 (OK) 1 (Info) 5 (Unknown) 10 (No data) 15 (Warning) 20 (Degraded) and 25 (Severe). |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instance_health (gauge) | [Instance] The health status of the instance. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_degraded (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Degraded health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_info (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Info health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_no_data (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with no health status data. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_ok (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with OK health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_pending (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Pending health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_severe (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Severe health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_unknown (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Unknown health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.instances_warning (count) | [Environment] The number of instances with Warning health status. Shown as instance |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.load_average_1min (gauge) | [Instance] The average CPU load over the last minute. |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.load_average_5min (gauge) | [Instance] The average CPU load over the last five minutes. |
aws.elasticbeanstalk.root_filesystem_util (gauge) | [Instance] The percentage of disk space in use. Shown as percent |
Each of the metrics retrieved from AWS are assigned the same tags that appear in the AWS console, including but not limited to host name, security-groups, and more.
Events
The AWS Elastic Beanstalk integration does not include any events.
Service Checks
The AWS Elastic Beanstalk integration does not include any service checks.
Datadog Agent Configuration
The following steps deploy the Datadog Agent on your Elastic Beanstalk VMs, so they report host metrics in addition to the metrics crawled by the AWS integration. Read Why should I install the Datadog Agent on my cloud instances? for more information.
Select your installation method to configure the Agent in your Elastic Beanstalk environment:
For a no container setup, install the Datadog Agent in Elastic Beanstalk using Advanced Environment Customization with Configuration Files (.ebextensions):
- Create a folder named
.ebextensions
in the root of your application source bundle. - Download 99datadog.config and put it in the
.ebextensions
folder. - Change the value of
api_key
within the file template for /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
with your Datadog API Key. - Change the value of
site
in /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
to your Datadog region (for example:
) to ensure the Agent sends data to the right Datadog location. - Pin a specific Agent version by setting
DD_AGENT_VERSION
under option_settings
to ensure that all hosts run the same version of the Agent. - Deploy your application with the Elastic Beanstalk Console, EB CLI, or AWS CLI.
You can add additional Agent settings to /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
.
For example, to enable Live Process Monitoring:
process_config:
enabled: "true"
Trace collection
When the application isn’t containerized and the Datadog Agent is configured with 99datadog.config
, tracing is enabled without any additional configuration, provided the application is instrumented with the tracing library setup.
For a no container setup, install the Datadog Agent in Elastic Beanstalk using Advanced Environment Customization with Configuration Files (.ebextensions):
- Create a folder named
.ebextensions
in the root of your application source bundle. - Download 99datadog-windows.config and move it to the
.ebextensions
folder. Review the sample configuration and make modifications as necessary. - In
99datadog-windows.config
, replace the APIKEY
value with your Datadog API Key. - (Optional) If you need to add environment variables, set them in the
00_setup-env1
section of 99datadog-windows.config
. You can remove this section if you do not need to set environment variables. - (Optional) If you don’t want to enable APM in your environment, remove the
packages.msi.DotnetAPM
section, the 02_setup-APM1
section, and the 03_setup-APM2
section. - For Trace Collection with .NET APM:
- Replace the
packages.msi.DotnetAPM
link with the MSI file (Windows Installer) from the desired version in the dd-trace-dotnet release notes. - (Optional) If you need to add environment variables for .NET APM, set them in the
00_setup-env1
section of 99datadog-windows.config
.
- Deploy your application with the Elastic Beanstalk Console, EB CLI, or AWS CLI.
Trace collection
When the application isn’t containerized and the Datadog Agent is configured with 99datadog-windows.config
, tracing is enabled without any additional configuration beyond the steps listed in the previous section. For more information on instrumenting tracing, see Set up Datadog APM.
For a single Docker container setup, install the Datadog Agent in Elastic Beanstalk using Advanced Environment Customization with Configuration Files (.ebextensions).
Note: This setup requires your API key to be placed in the .ebextensions directory, which is part of the source code. Use AWS Secret Manager or other secret management tooling to protect your API key.
- Create a folder named
.ebextensions
in the root of your application source bundle. - Download 99datadog.config and put it in the
.ebextensions
folder. - Change the value of
api_key
within the file template for /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
with your Datadog API Key. - Change the value of
site
in /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
to your Datadog region (for example:
) to ensure the Agent sends data to the right Datadog location. - Pin a specific Agent version by setting
DD_AGENT_VERSION
under option_settings
to ensure that all hosts run the same version of the Agent. - Deploy your application with the Elastic Beanstalk Console, EB CLI, or AWS CLI.
You can add additional Agent settings to /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
.
For example, to enable Live Process Monitoring:
process_config:
enabled: "true"
Trace collection
To enable tracing for single Docker containers:
Update the /etc/datadog-agent/datadog.yaml
section in the 99datadog.config
file with apm_non_local_traffic
, formatted like this:
apm_config:
enabled: "true"
apm_non_local_traffic: "true"
Set up the tracing libraries to direct traces to the Gateway IP of the bridge network, which defaults to 172.17.0.1
from inside the application container. (If you’re not sure this is the Gateway IP, run docker inspect <container id>
to confirm.)
For all languages, set the environment variable DD_AGENT_HOST
to the Gateway IP. Alternatively, for the languages below, set the host name programmatically using:
Python
from ddtrace import tracer
tracer.configure(hostname="172.17.0.1")
Node.js
const tracer = require('dd-trace');
tracer.init({ hostname: "172.17.0.1" });
Ruby
require 'ddtrace'
Datadog.configure do |c|
c.tracer hostname: "172.17.0.1")
end
Go
package main
import (
"gopkg.in/DataDog/dd-trace-go.v1/ddtrace/tracer"
)
func main() {
tracer.Start(tracer.WithAgentAddr("172.17.0.1"))
defer tracer.Stop()
// ...
}
For multiple Docker containers, use the containerized Datadog Agent to monitor Docker usage with a file named Dockerrun.aws.json
.
A Dockerrun.aws.json
file is an Elastic Beanstalk—specific JSON file that describes how to deploy a set of Docker containers as an Elastic Beanstalk application. You can use this file for a multicontainer Docker environment. Dockerrun.aws.json
describes the containers to deploy to each container instance in the environment and the data volumes to create on the host instance for the containers to mount.
A Dockerrun.aws.json
file can be used on its own or zipped up with additional source code in a single archive. Source code that is archived with Dockerrun.aws.json
is deployed to container instances and accessible in the /var/app/current/
directory. Use the volumes
section of the config to provide mount points for the containers running on the instance and the mountPoints
section of the embedded container definitions to mount them from the containers.
The following code sample illustrates a Dockerrun.aws.json
declaring the Datadog Agent. Update the containerDefinitions
section with your Datadog API Key, tags (optional), and any additional container definitions. If needed, this file can be zipped with additional content as described above. For more info about the syntax of this file, see Multicontainer Docker configuration.
Notes:
- For high resource usage, you may need a higher memory limit.
- To ensure all hosts run the same Agent version, it is recommended to change
agent:7
to a specific minor version of the Docker image.
- Set
DD_SITE
to
to ensure the Agent sends data to the right Datadog location.
{
"AWSEBDockerrunVersion": 2,
"volumes": [
{
"name": "docker_sock",
"host": {
"sourcePath": "/var/run/docker.sock"
}
},
{
"name": "proc",
"host": {
"sourcePath": "/proc/"
}
},
{
"name": "cgroup",
"host": {
"sourcePath": "/cgroup/"
}
}
],
"containerDefinitions": [
{
"name": "dd-agent",
"image": "gcr.io/datadoghq/agent:7",
"environment": [
{
"name": "DD_API_KEY",
"value": "<YOUR_DD_API_KEY>"
},
{
"name": "DD_SITE",
"value": "<YOUR_DD_SITE>"
},
{
"name": "DD_TAGS",
"value": "<SIMPLE_TAG>, <KEY:VALUE_TAG>"
}
],
"memory": 256,
"mountPoints": [
{
"sourceVolume": "docker_sock",
"containerPath": "/var/run/docker.sock",
"readOnly": false
},
{
"sourceVolume": "proc",
"containerPath": "/host/proc",
"readOnly": true
},
{
"sourceVolume": "cgroup",
"containerPath": "/host/sys/fs/cgroup",
"readOnly": true
}
]
}
]
}
Creating the environment
Once the container definition is ready, ship it to Elastic Beanstalk. For specific instructions, see Multicontainer Docker Environments in the AWS Elastic Beanstalk documentation.
DogStatsD
To collect custom metrics from your application container using DogStatsD in the Multicontainer Docker Environment, add the following to your Dockerrun.aws.json
:
Add the environment variable DD_DOGSTATSD_NON_LOCAL_TRAFFIC
under the dd-agent
container:
{
"name": "DD_DOGSTATSD_NON_LOCAL_TRAFFIC",
"value": "true"
}
Add a link to the dd-agent
container under your application container:
"links": [ "dd-agent:dd-agent"]
See DogStatsD and Docker for additional information.
Multiple Docker containers
- In the same
Dockerrun.aws.json
as the application, add a Datadog Agent container using the datadog/agent
image. Add the following:- Under the
portMappings
section, add a hostPort
8126 with containerPort
8126. - Under the
environment
section, setDD_APM_ENABLED
and DD_APM_NON_LOCAL_TRAFFIC
to true
.
- Under your application container, which was instrumented with the [tracing library setup][14], add the following:
- Under the
environment
section, add an environment variable called DD_AGENT_HOST
to the name of the Datadog Agent container. - Under the
links
section, set the Agent container to be used as an environment variable.
An example can be seen below:
"containerDefinitions": [ {
"name": "dd-agent",
"image": "datadog/agent:latest",
"environment": [
{
"name": "DD_API_KEY",
"value": "<api key>"
},
{
"name": "DD_APM_ENABLED",
"value": "true"
},
{
"name": "DD_APM_NON_LOCAL_TRAFFIC",
"value": "true"
},
# any other environment variables needed
],
"portMappings": [
{
"hostPort": 8126,
"containerPort": 8126
}
],
"memory": 256,
"mountPoints": [
# any mountpoints needed
}
]
},
{
"name": "application-container",
"image": "<application image name>",
"environment": [
{
"name": "DD_AGENT_HOST",
"value": "dd-agent",
# any other environment variables needed
}
],
"links": [
"dd-agent:dd-agent"
],
Troubleshooting
Need help? Contact Datadog support.
Further Reading
Additional helpful documentation, links, and articles: