Do not use text() as it leads to SQL injection

Docs > Code Analysis > Static Analysis Rules > Do not use text() as it leads to SQL injection

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Metadata

ID: python-flask/disable-sqlalchemy-text

Language: Python

Severity: Warning

Category: Security

CWE: 89

Description

The text function from SQLAlchemy lets you build custom SQL statements. It is recommended to use the ORM functions to build queries and avoid building custom queries, which are vulnerable to SQL injections.

Learn More

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

Non-Compliant Code Examples

from sqlalchemy.sql import text


con = engine.connect()

data = ( { "id": 1, "title": "The Hobbit", "primary_author": "Tolkien" },
            { "id": 2, "title": "The Silmarillion", "primary_author": "Tolkien" },
)

statement = text("""INSERT INTO book(id, title, primary_author) VALUES(:id, :title, :primary_author)""")

for line in data:
    con.execute(statement, **line)

Compliant Code Examples

con = engine.connect()

data = ( { "id": 1, "title": "The Hobbit", "primary_author": "Tolkien" },
            { "id": 2, "title": "The Silmarillion", "primary_author": "Tolkien" },
)

statement = text("""INSERT INTO book(id, title, primary_author) VALUES(:id, :title, :primary_author)""")

for line in data:
    con.execute(statement, **line)

from sqlalchemy import text

BOOKS = meta.tables['books']
query = sqlalchemy.select(BOOKS).where(BOOKS.c.genre == 'fiction')
result = engine.execute(query).fetchall()