Instrumenting NGINX Server
To try the preview for RUM Auto-Instrumentation, follow the instructions on this page to set up the SDK injector.
Overview
RUM Auto-Instrumentation works by injecting the RUM Browser SDK into the HTML responses being served through a web server or proxy.
Limitations
Keep in mind the following limitations when using this setup:
- This instrumentation method does not support advanced RUM configurations, except for
allowedTracingUrls
and excludedActivityUrls
. - If your web server is acting as a proxy and the upstream server uses end-to-end encryption (TLS) or content compression (gzip, zstd, Brotli), the RUM Browser SDK may not be injected. To ensure proper instrumentation:
- Disable content compression on the upstream server.
- Enable TLS origination on the web server.
Prerequisites
The Datadog Agent is installed and configured.
Set up your RUM application
The Auto-Instrumentation method leverages the NGINX Dynamic Modules capability to implement a response body filter. The filter injects the RUM Browser SDK into the response body for responses
identified as HTML.
For more granular control over the instrumentation of the RUM application, you can also manually install and configure the module.
To automatically instrument your RUM application:
In Datadog, navigate to the Digital Experience > Add an Application Page and select the JavaScript (JS) application type.
Select Auto-Instrumentation and NGINX.
Set your Session and Session Replay sample rates. See guidance on configuring sampling.
Copy and run the installer command to load the Datadog NGINX Module with the RUM SDK Injector onto NGINX.
After the installer successfully installs the SDK Injector, restart NGINX to begin collecting RUM sessions.
(Optional) To verify the module is successfully injecting the RUM Browser SDK into HTML pages, check the NGINX error logs for relevant messages. The module logs important steps during the injection process. Ensure that NGINX is configured with at least the INFO
log level with the following:
To manually instrument your RUM application:
Download the appropriate .tgz
file
- Use the
.tgz
file corresponding to your version of NGINX. You can find all the relevant .tgz
files listed by NGINX version under Reference. - Extract the tarball to extract the
ngx_http_datadog_module.so
file. Move it to a location that NGINX has access to (referenced as <RUM_MODULE_PATH>
in the steps below).
Update NGINX configuration
The nginx.conf
file is usually located in NGINX’s configuration directory. Add the following line to load the module:
load_module <RUM_MODULE_PATH>;
Then in the http/server/location section, add the following:
# APM Tracing is enabled by default. The following line disables APM Tracing.
datadog_disable;
datadog_rum on;
datadog_rum_config "v5" {
"applicationId" "<DATADOG_APPLICATION_ID>";
"clientToken" "<DATADOG_CLIENT_TOKEN>";
"site" "<DATADOG_SITE>";
"service" "my-web-application";
"env" "production";
"version" "1.0.0";
"sessionSampleRate" "100";
"sessionReplaySampleRate" "100";
"trackResources" "true";
"trackLongTasks" "true";
"trackUserInteractions" "true";
}
Restart your server
Restart the NGINX server to begin collecting data for your Datadog RUM application. By default, the RUM SDK is injected to all HTML documents. You may need to clear your browser cache.
(Optional) To verify the module is successfully injecting the RUM Browser SDK into HTML pages, check the NGINX error logs for relevant messages. The module logs important steps during the injection process. Ensure that NGINX is configured with at least the INFO
log level with the following:
Updating your RUM application
You can adjust your Session Sampling and Session Replay Sampling rates from the Application Management page.
To update your RUM Application:
- Go to your RUM application from the Application Management list.
- On the Instrument your application page, adjust the slider or enter a specific percentage in the input box for Session Sampling or Session Replay Sampling.
- Copy and paste the configuration snippet to your
nginx.conf
file.
Troubleshooting
NGINX stops responding
Since the module is in Preview, it’s possible NGINX may stop serving requests, particularly after installation. If you experience this issue, contact Datadog support with the following information to help us investigate and resolve the issue:
- Your NGINX configuration file
- Any relevant error logs
RUM is not injected
If you notice that RUM is not being injected into HTML pages, consider the following potential causes:
- Content-Type mismatch: RUM is injected only into HTML pages. If the
Content-Type
header does not correctly indicate text/html
, the injection is skipped. - Upstream server has end-to-end encryption or content compression: See Limitations.
Reference
NGINX modules