Calculated Fields Expression Language

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Basic syntax and language constructs

Construct	Syntax and Notation
Reserved attribute or tag named `tag`	`tag` (no prefix required)
Attribute named `attr`	`@attr` (use an `@` prefix)
Calculated field named `field`	`#field` (use a `#` prefix)
String literal (quote) For example, `text` or `Quoted "text"`.	`"text"` `"Quoted \"text\""` (Log Search Syntax applies)
Numeric literal (number) For example, `ten`.	`10`
Function named `func` with parameters `x` and `y`	`func(x, y)`
Operator For example, a binary operator `*` with operands `x` and `y`.	`x*y`

Operators

The available operators in order of precedence:

Operator	Description
`()`	A grouping or function call
`!`, `NOT`, `-`	A logical or arithmetic negation
`^`, `%`	Exponentiation, Modulo
`*`, `/`	Multiplication, division
`+`, `-`	Addition, subtraction
`<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`	Less than, less than or equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to
`==`, `!=`	Match, does not match
`&&`, `AND`	Logical AND
`\|\|`, `OR`	Logical OR

Functions

The available functions are categorized as follows:

Arithmetic
String
Logical

Arithmetic

abs(num value)

Returns the absolute value of a number.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attributes: - `@client_latency` = 2 - `@server_latency` = 3	`#discrepancy = abs(@client_latency - @server_latency)`	`#discrepancy` = 1

ceil(num value)

Rounds number up to the nearest integer.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@value` = 2.2	`#rounded_up = ceil(@value)`	`#rounded_up` = 3

floor(num value)

Rounds number down to the nearest integer.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@value` = 9.99	`#rounded_down = floor(@value)`	`#rounded_down` = 9

max(num value, [ num value, …])

Finds maximum value amongst a set of numbers.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@CPU_temperatures` = [-1, 1, 5, 5]	`#highest_temp = max(@CPU_temperatures)`	`#highest_temp` = 5

min(num value, [num value, …])

Finds the minimum value amongst a set of numbers.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@CPU_temperatures` = [-1, 1, 5, 5]	`#lowest_temp = min(@CPU_temperatures)`	`#lowest_temp` = -1

round(num value, int precision)

Rounds a number. Optionally, define how many decimal places to maintain.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@value` = -1234.01	`#rounded_to_tens = round(@value, -1)`	`#rounded_to_tens` = -1230

String

concat(str string [str string, expr value, …])

Combines multiple values into a single string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attributes: - `@city` = “Paris” - `@country` = “France”	`#region = concat(@city, ", ", @country)`	`#region` = “Paris, France”

lower(str string)

Converts string to lowercase.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@first_name` = “Bob”	`#lower_name = lower(@first_name)`	`#lower_name` = “bob”

left(str string, int num_chars)

Extracts a portion of text from the beginning of a string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@price` = “USD10.50”	`#currency = left(@price, 3)`	`#currency` = “USD”

proper(str string)

Converts string to proper case.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@address` = “123 main st”	`#formatted_address = proper(@address)`	`#formatted_address` = “123 Main St”

split_before(str string, str separator, int occurrence)

Extracts the portion of text preceding a certain pattern in a string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@url` = "www.example.com/path/to/split"	`#url_extraction = split_before(@url, "/", 1)`	`#url_extraction` = "www.example.com/path"
	`#url_extraction = split_before(@url, "/", 2)`	`#url_extraction` = "www.example.com/path/to"

split_after(str string, str separator, int occurrence)

Extracts the portion of text following a certain pattern in a string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@url` = "www.example.com/path/to/split"	`#url_extraction = split_after(@url, "/", 1)`	`#url_extraction` = "path/to/split"
	`#url_extraction = split_after(@url, "/", 2)`	`#url_extraction` = "to/split"

substring(str string, int start, int length)

Extracts a portion of text from the middle of a string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@price` = “USD10.50”	`#dollar_value = substring(@price, 2, 2)`	`#dollar_value` = “10”

right(str string, int num_chars)

Extracts a portion of text from the end of a string.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@price` = “USD10.50”	`#cent_value = right(@price, 2)`	`#cent_value` = “50”

textjoin(str delimiter, bool ignore_empty, str string [str string, expr value, …])

Combines multiple values into a single string with a delimiter in between.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attributes: - `@city` = “Paris” - `@country` = “France”	`#region = textjoin(", ", "false", @city, @country)`	`#region` = “Paris, France”

upper(str string)

Converts string to uppercase.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attribute: `@first_name` = “Bob”	`#upper_name = upper(@first_name)`	`#upper_name` = “BOB”

Logical

if(expr condition, expr if_true, expr if_false)

Evaluates a condition and returns a value accordingly.

Example

Example	Formula	Result
A log event has the following attributes: - `@location` = “Paris, France” - `@home` = “New York, USA”	`#abroad = if(@location == @home, "false", "true")`	`#abroad` = “true”