JMX

Overview

The Java integration allows you to collect metrics, traces, and logs from your Java application.

Setup

Metric collection

JMX checks have a limit of 350 metrics per instance. See configuration options. If you require additional metrics, contact Datadog support.

If your application exposes JMX metrics, a lightweight Java plugin named JMXFetch (only compatible with Java >= 1.7.) is called by the Datadog Agent to connect to the MBean Server and collect your application metrics. It also sends service checks that report on the status of your monitored instances. This plugin sends metrics to the Datadog Agent using the DogStatsD server running within the Agent. These integrations also use the JMX metrics:

ActiveMQ
Cassandra
Solr
Tomcat
Kafka

Note: When submitting a RATE metric type through DogStatsD, the metric appears as a GAUGE in-app to ensure relevant comparison across different Agents. For more information, see the Metric Submission: DogStatsD documentation.

Installation

Make sure you can open a JMX remote connection. A remote connection is required for the Datadog Agent to connect to the JVM, even when the two are on the same host. For security reasons, it is recommended not to use 0.0.0.0 for the listening address, and using com.sun.management.jmxremote.host=127.0.0.1 for a colocated JVM and Agent is recommended.

Configuration

If running the Agent as a binary on a host, configure your JMX check as any other Agent integrations. If running the Agent as a DaemonSet in Kubernetes, configure your JMX check using auto-discovery.

Configure the Agent to connect to JMX. Edit jmx.d/conf.yaml in the conf.d/ folder at the root of your Agent’s configuration directory. Reference the configuration options below or see the init_config and instance templates for all available configuration options.

  init_config:
    is_jmx: true
    collect_default_metrics: true
    # custom_jar_paths:
    #  - <CUSTOM_JAR_FILE_PATH>.jar

  instances:
    - host: localhost
      port: port
      user: username
      password: password
      name: jmx_instance_name

Restart the Agent

Note: To run more than one JMX check, create configuration files with the format jmx_<INDEX>.d/conf.yaml, for example:jmx_1.d/conf.yaml, jmx_2.d/conf.yaml, etc. Each folder should be stored in the conf.d directory. with the is_jmx option set to true in the configuration file.

The standard gcr.io/datadoghq/agent:latest image for running the Datadog Agent container does not have JMX installed. Use the gcr.io/datadoghq/agent:latest-jmx image, this image is based on gcr.io/datadoghq/agent:latest, but it includes a JVM, which the Agent needs to run jmxfetch.

To run a JMX Check against one of your container:

Create a JMX check configuration file by referring to the Host, or by using a JMX check configuration file for one of Datadog officially supported JMX integration:
Mount this file inside the conf.d/ folder of your Datadog Agent: -v <HOST_FOLDER_PATH>:/conf.d. See the Setting up Check Templates documentation to learn more.

Note: Using %%port%% has proven problematic in practice. If you experience an issue, the best workaround is to replace %%port%% with a hard-coded JMX port.

Configuration options

Option	Required	Description
`custom_jar_paths`	No	Allows specifying custom jars that are added to the classpath of the Agent’s JVM.
`jmx_url`	No	If the Agent needs to connect to a non-default JMX URL, specify it here instead of a host and port. If you use this you need to specify a `name` for the instance.
`is_jmx`	No	Allows creating different configuration files for each application rather than using a single long JMX file. Include the option in each configuration file as explained in the note from the Configuration section.
`collect_default_jvm_metrics`	No	Instructs the integration to collect the default JVM metrics (`jvm.`). Default is true. Note*: If you are using an integration that doesn’t need JMX specific metrics, set `collect_default_jvm_metrics: false`
`collect_default_metrics`	No	Each integration contains a `metrics.yaml` file that contains a list of default beans to collect. Setting this to `True` automatically collects those metrics without explicitly adding them to the yaml file. This is typically used for setting up the configuration with Autodiscovery to reduce the size of the configuration object. This is not applicable to collecting JMX metrics with the Java Tracing Agent.
`java_bin_path`	No	Specify the path to your Java executable or binary if the Agent cannot find it, for example: `C:/path/to/java.exe` or `/etc/alternatives/java`
`java_options`	No	Java JVM options
`name`	No	Used in conjunction with `jmx_url`.
`new_gc_metrics`	No	Set to true to use better metric names for garbage collection metrics. Default is `false`
`process_name_regex`	No	Instead of specifying a host and port or `jmx_url`, the Agent can connect using the attach API. This requires the JDK to be installed and the path to `tools.jar` to be set.
`refresh_beans`	No	Refresh period for refreshing the matching MBeans list. Default is 600 seconds. Decreasing this value may result in increased CPU usage.
`refresh_beans_initial`	No	Refresh period for refreshing the matching MBeans list immediately post initialization. Default is the value of `refresh_beans`.
`rmi_connection_timeout`	No	The connection timeout, in milliseconds, when connecting to a JVM using `host` and `port` or a `jmx_url`.
`rmi_client_timeout`	No	Specify the duration without reply from the connected JVM, in milliseconds, after which the Agent gives up on an existing connection and retries.
`service`	No	Attach a `service:<SERVICE>` tag to every metric, event, and service check emitted by this integration.
`service_check_prefix`	No	Custom service check prefix, for example `my_prefix` to get a service check called `my_prefix.can_connect`. Integration name is used as the default if not set.
`tools_jar_path`	No	To be set when `process_name_regex` is set.
`trust_store_path` and `trust_store_password`	No	Should be set if SSL is enabled.

The conf parameter is a list of dictionaries. Only 2 keys are allowed in this dictionary:

Key	Required	Description
`include`	Yes	A dictionary of filters - any attribute that matches these filters are collected unless it also matches the “exclude” filters (see below).
`exclude`	No	A dictionary of filters - attributes that match these filters are not collected.

Tags are automatically added to metrics based on the actual MBean name. You can explicitly specify supplementary tags. For instance, assuming the following MBean is exposed by your monitored application:

mydomain:attr0=val0,attr1=val1

It would create a metric called mydomain (or some variation depending on the attribute inside the bean) with tags: attr0:val0, attr1:val1, domain:mydomain, simple:val0, raw_value:my_chosen_value, multiple:val0-val1.

If you specify an alias in an include key that is formatted as camel case, it is converted to snake case. For example, MyMetricName is shown in Datadog as my_metric_name.

Description of the filters

Each include or exclude dictionary supports the following keys:

Key	Description
`domain`	A domain name or list of domain names, for example: `java.lang`.
`domain_regex`	A regex pattern or list of patterns matching the domain name, for example: `java\.lang.*`.
`bean` or `bean_name`	A bean name or list of full bean names, for example: `java.lang:type=Compilation`.
`bean_regex`	A regex pattern or list of patterns matching the full bean names, for example: `java\.lang.[,:]type=Compilation.`. You can use capture groups in your regex to supply as tag values. See example configuration above.
`class`	A class of list of class names, for example: `org.datadog.jmxfetch.SimpleTestJavaApp`.
`class_regex`	A regex pattern or list of patterns matching the class names, for example: `org\.datadog\.jmxfetch\.SimpleTestJavaApp`.
`exclude_tags`	A list of tag keys to remove from the final metrics. This can be used to improve the metric tag cardinality, for example: `["attr1", "id", "partition-id"]`.
`attribute`	A list or a dictionary of attribute names (see below for more details).

Notes:

The regexes defined in domain_regex and bean_regex must conform to Java’s regular expression format. These filters were added in version 5.5.0.
Except for regex patterns, all values are case sensitive.

On top of these parameters, the filters support “custom” keys which allows you to filter by bean parameters. For example, if you want to collect metrics regarding the Cassandra cache, you could use the type: - Caches filter:

conf:
    - include:
          domain: org.apache.cassandra.db
          type:
              - Caches

The attribute filter can accept two types of values:

A dictionary whose keys match the target attribute names:

conf:
    - include:
          attribute:
              maxThreads:
                  alias: tomcat.threads.max
                  metric_type: gauge
              currentThreadCount:
                  alias: tomcat.threads.count
                  metric_type: gauge
              bytesReceived:
                  alias: tomcat.bytes_rcvd
                  metric_type: counter

You can specify an alias for the attribute that becomes the metric name in Datadog.
You can also specify the metric type: gauge, histogram, counter/rate, or monotonic_count. If you choose counter, a rate per second is computed for the metric and it is sent as a gauge.

A list of target attribute names:

conf:
    - include:
          domain: org.apache.cassandra.db
          attribute:
              - BloomFilterDiskSpaceUsed
              - BloomFilterFalsePositives
              - BloomFilterFalseRatio
              - Capacity
              - CompressionRatio
              - CompletedTasks
              - ExceptionCount
              - Hits
              - RecentHitRate

The metric type defaults to a gauge.
The metric name is jmx.<DOMAIN_NAME>.<ATTRIBUTE_NAME>.

Here is another filtering example:

instances:
    - host: 127.0.0.1
      name: jmx_instance
      port: 9999

init_config:
    conf:
        - include:
              bean: org.apache.cassandra.metrics:type=ClientRequest,scope=Write,name=Latency
              attribute:
                  - OneMinuteRate
                  - 75thPercentile
                  - 95thPercentile
                  - 99thPercentile

Validation

Run the Agent’s status subcommand and look for your JMX check under the JMXFetch section.

Additionally, JMX checks have a default configuration that collect metrics from your JMX application. Check the Metrics Explorer for: jvm.heap_memory, jvm.non_heap_memory, or jvm.gc.cms.count.

Log collection

Available for Agent v6.0+

See the dedicated documentation on how to setup Java log collection to forward your logs to Datadog.

Trace collection

After enabling trace collection with your Agent, see the dedicated documentation for instrumenting your Java application to send its traces to Datadog.

Data Collected

Metrics

jvm.heap_memory (gauge)	The total Java heap memory used. Shown as byte
jvm.heap_memory_committed (gauge)	The total Java heap memory committed to be used. Shown as byte
jvm.heap_memory_init (gauge)	The initial Java heap memory allocated. Shown as byte
jvm.heap_memory_max (gauge)	The maximum Java heap memory available. Shown as byte
jvm.loaded_classes (gauge)	Number of classes currently loaded.
jvm.non_heap_memory (gauge)	The total Java non-heap memory used. Non-heap memory is calculated as follows: `Metaspace + CompressedClassSpace + CodeCache` Shown as byte
jvm.non_heap_memory_committed (gauge)	The total Java non-heap memory committed to be used. Shown as byte
jvm.non_heap_memory_init (gauge)	The initial Java non-heap memory allocated. Shown as byte
jvm.non_heap_memory_max (gauge)	The maximum Java non-heap memory available. Shown as byte
jvm.thread_count (count)	The number of live threads. Shown as thread
jvm.gc.cms.count (count)	The total number of garbage collections that have occurred.
jvm.gc.major_collection_count (gauge)	The rate of major garbage collections. Set `new_gc_metrics: true` to receive this metric.
jvm.gc.minor_collection_count (gauge)	The rate of minor garbage collections. Set `new_gc_metrics: true` to receive this metric.
jvm.gc.parnew.time (gauge)	The approximate accumulated garbage collection time elapsed. Shown as millisecond
jvm.gc.major_collection_time (gauge)	The fraction of time spent in major garbage collection. Set `new_gc_metrics: true` to receive this metric. Shown as permille
jvm.gc.minor_collection_time (gauge)	The fraction of time spent in minor garbage collection. Set `new_gc_metrics: true` to receive this metric. Shown as permille

Note: Set new_gc_metrics: true in your jmx.d/conf.yaml to replace the following metrics:

jvm.gc.cms.count   => jvm.gc.minor_collection_count
                      jvm.gc.major_collection_count
jvm.gc.parnew.time => jvm.gc.minor_collection_time
                      jvm.gc.major_collection_time

Service Checks

jmx.can_connect
Returns CRITICAL if the Agent is unable to connect to and collect metrics from the monitored JVM instance, WARNING if no metrics are collected, and OK otherwise.
Statuses: ok, critical, warning