Specify a Remote NTP Server
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Description
To specify a remote NTP server for time synchronization, edit
the file /etc/ntp.conf
. Add or correct the following lines,
substituting the IP or hostname of a remote NTP server for ntpserver:
This instructs the NTP software to contact that remote server to obtain time
data.
Rationale
Synchronizing with an NTP server makes it possible
to collate system logs from multiple sources or correlate computer events with
real time events.
Shell script
The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.
#!/bin/bash
# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if [ ! -f /.dockerenv ] && [ ! -f /run/.containerenv ] && { rpm --quiet -q ntp; }; then
var_multiple_time_servers='0.rhel.pool.ntp.org,1.rhel.pool.ntp.org,2.rhel.pool.ntp.org,3.rhel.pool.ntp.org'
config_file="/etc/ntp.conf"
if ! grep -q '^[\s]*(?:server|pool)[\s]+[\w]+' "$config_file" ; then
if ! grep -q '#[[:space:]]*server' "$config_file" ; then
for server in $(echo "$var_multiple_time_servers" | tr ',' '\n') ; do
printf '\nserver %s' "$server" >> "$config_file"
done
else
sed -i 's/#[ \t]*server/server/g' "$config_file"
fi
fi
else
>&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi
Ansible playbook
The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.
- name: Gather the package facts
package_facts:
manager: auto
tags:
- CCE-83436-6
- NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
- NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
- PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
- configure_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- ntpd_specify_remote_server
- name: XCCDF Value var_multiple_time_servers # promote to variable
set_fact:
var_multiple_time_servers: !!str 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org,1.rhel.pool.ntp.org,2.rhel.pool.ntp.org,3.rhel.pool.ntp.org
tags:
- always
- name: Detect if ntp is already configured with pools or servers
find:
path: /etc
patterns: ntp.conf
contains: ^[\s]*(?:server|pool)[\s]+[\w]+
register: ntp_servers
when:
- ansible_virtualization_type not in ["docker", "lxc", "openvz", "podman", "container"]
- '"ntp" in ansible_facts.packages'
tags:
- CCE-83436-6
- NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
- NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
- PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
- configure_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- ntpd_specify_remote_server
- name: Configure remote time servers
lineinfile:
path: /etc/ntp.conf
line: server {{ item }}
state: present
create: true
loop: '{{ var_multiple_time_servers.split(",") }}'
when:
- ansible_virtualization_type not in ["docker", "lxc", "openvz", "podman", "container"]
- '"ntp" in ansible_facts.packages'
- ntp_servers.matched == 0
tags:
- CCE-83436-6
- NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
- NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
- PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
- PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
- configure_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- ntpd_specify_remote_server